Laboratory for targeted immunotherapies

German version

Our laboratory researches immune escape in viruses and cancers and develops novel antibodies that can overcome such escape mechanisms. The focus is on HIV-1 and B-cell lymphomas. We combine modern immunology, antibody engineering and translational models to derive therapeutic molecules from mechanistic findings – with the aim of rapidly translating these into clinical applications.

Overcoming HIV-1 antibody resistance

Our HIV programme focuses on broadly neutralising antibodies (bNAbs) and their use in innovative therapeutic, preventive and potential curative strategies. We develop highly potent multispecific antibodies, analyse HIV-1 resistance directly in people living with HIV (PLWH) and combine cohort analyses, single B-cell technologies and in vivo models to advance new immunotherapeutic approaches.

What we do:

  • Discovery and characterisation of bNAbs using single-cell methods, high-throughput neutralisation and escape mapping.
  • Rapid capture of resistance profiles directly in PLWH using novel functional assays and coupled genotype-phenotype analyses.
  • Modelling of real-world selection pressures using fitness and escape landscapes as well as synergy testing of antibody combinations vs. multispecifics.
  • Evaluation of prevention and therapeutic approaches in humanised mouse models.

Why this is important

We want to make bNAb-based treatments more precise and effective by matching the right antibody to the right person. At the same time, we are developing multispecific bNAbs that could be broad enough to overcome common escape signatures, enabling universal therapies that can be used worldwide.

Further development of lymphoma immunotherapy

Based on our many years of expertise in antibody engineering, we are developing new multispecific antibodies against aggressive B-cell lymphomas. While current CD3×CD20 bispecific antibodies represent important advances, challenges such as recurrence, resistance and CRS remain. Multispecific antibodies enable a more precise, broader and safer response to tumour cells and immune cells simultaneously.

What we do:

  • Identify escape routes and derive robust design principles for new therapeutic formats.
  • Build a modular platform that efficiently combines complementary antigen recognition and effector control.
  • Gradually validate leading candidates in novel ex vivo systems and in vivo lymphoma models.

Why it matters

Single-target therapies leave escape routes open. Multispecific antibodies close these by combining multiple recognition and activation mechanisms in a single molecule. This enables deeper and more lasting therapeutic success – with clear prospects for clinical translation.

Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dr.--Schommers-Philipp
Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dr. Philipp Schommers

Group leader laboratory for targeted immunotherapies

Main focus: Clinical Infectiology, HIV, Immunology

Biography:

After studying medicine from 2007 to 2013 in Cologne and Sydney, Mr Schommers began his specialist training in 2013 at Clinic I for Internal Medicine at Cologne University Hospital.  He received his specialist qualification in internal medicine in 2021 and the additional qualification in infectiology in 2023. Dr Schommers is currently a senior physician in the Department of Infectiology, where he is currently head of the infectiology ward.

With the aim of becoming a clinician scientist in the field of immunology and infectiology, Dr Schommers interrupted his clinical training after completing his first doctorate (MD). During this time, he moved to the laboratory of Prof Marcus Altfeld at the renowned Leibniz Institute of Virology in Hamburg. In 2016, Dr Schommers returned to the University Hospital of Cologne in the laboratory of Prof Florian Klein, where he completed his second doctorate (PhD) in 2020. Due to his numerous publications and many years of teaching experience, he was able to habilitate in 2022.

The Laboratory for Antiviral Immunity, which he heads, aims to better decipher highly dynamic host-pathogen interactions in order to use the knowledge gained to improve the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. The laboratory is currently focusing on the antibody response of infected patients or vaccinated individuals and the resulting escape mutations in viruses such as HIV or SARS-CoV-2.

Dr Schommers and his laboratory have been supported by several scholarships and grants in recent years. The German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF) supported him early on with several grants. From 2021 to 2023, he was funded by the Gilead Research Scholars Programme in HIV. Since 2022, the Laboratory for Antiviral Immunity has been funded by the prestigious Emmy Noether Programme of the German Research Foundation (DFG). In 2023, Dr Schommers was awarded an Else Kröner Clinician Scientist Professorship by the Else Kröner Fresenius Foundation, which is currently being established at the Faculty of Medicine.


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Team

Carmen Arentowicz
Dominik Aschemeier
Anna-Maria Baleff 
Max Freihammer
Friederike Hartkopf
Annalena Labeit
Luana Girao Lessa
Sarah Leufgen
Dr. Hanna Ludwig
Dr. Stanley Odidika 
Nicole Riet
Max Szameitat